更新時間：2021-06-07 18:12:37作者：admin2
活動目標(biāo)： 1、認(rèn)識各種蔬菜，知道名稱，顏色及營養(yǎng)。 2、教育幼兒多吃蔬菜。活動準(zhǔn)備： 1、百寶箱，土豆，胡蘿卜，青蘿卜，白菜，芹菜，韭菜。 2、《蔬菜寶寶營養(yǎng)多》課件。
Chinese knots中國結(jié)
Chinese Knots
Traditional Chinese decorative knots, also known as Chinese knots, are typical local arts of China. They are a distinctive and traditional Chinese folk handicraft woven separately from one piece of thread and named according to its shape and meaning. In Chinese, "knot" means reunion, friendliness, peace, warmth, marriage, love, etc. Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes, including happiness, prosperity, love and the absence of evil.
Chinese people have known how to tie knots using cords ever since they began learned how to attach animal pelts to their bodies to keep warm thousands of years ago. As civilization advanced, Chinese people used knots for more than just fastening and wrapping. Knots were also used to record events, while others had a purely ornamental function. In 1980, dedicated connoisseurs collected and arranged decorative yet practical knots passed down over centuries in China. After studying the structures of these knots, the devotees set about creating new variations and increasing the decorative value of knots. The exquisitely symmetrical knots that come in so many forms are as profound as the great cultural heritage of the Chinese people.
The Chinese knot is based on over a dozen basic knots named according to their distinctive shapes, usages, or origins. The Two-Coins Knot, for example, is shaped like two overlapping coins once used in ancient China. The Button Knot functions as a button, and the Reversed Swastika Knot was derived from the Buddhist symbol commonly seen on the streamers hanging down from the waistband of the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy.
The knots are pulled tightly together and are sturdy enough to be used for binding or wrapping, making them very practical. Furthermore, the complicated structure of the Chinese knot allows all kinds of variations and enhances its decorative value. Almost all basic Chinese knots are symmetrical, which has set certain technical limitations on the design and creation of new patterns and themes. Symmetry is consistent with time-honored ornamental and aesthetic standards in China. Visually, the symmetrical designs are more easily accepted and appreciated by Chinese people.
Except for the Two-Coins Knot, the Chinese knot is three dimensional in structure. It comprises two planes tied together leaving a hollow center. Such a structure lends rigidity to the work as a whole and keeps its shape when hung on the wall. The hollow center also allows for the addition of precious stones.
Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process which involves tying knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. Knot-tying methods are fixed, but the tightening can determine the degree of tension in a knot, the length of loops (ears) and the smoothness and orderliness of the lines. Thus, how well a Chinese knot has been tightened can demonstrate the skill and artistic merit of a knot artist. Finishing a knot means inlaying pearls or other precious stones, starching the knot into certain patterns, or adding any other final touches.
Since ancient times, the Chinese knot has adorned both the fixtures of palace halls and the daily implements of countryside households. The Chinese Macrame has also appeared in paintings, sculptures and other pieces of folk art. For instance, the Chinese Macrame was used to decorate chairs used by the emperor and empress, corners of sedans, edges of parasols, streamers attached to the waistbands of lady's dresses, as well as all manners of seals, mirrors, pouches, sachets, eyeglass cases, fans and Buddhist rosaries.
The endless variations and elegant patterns of the Chinese knot, as well as the multitude of different materials that can be used (cotton, flax, silk, nylon, leather and precious metals, such as gold and silver, to name a few) have expanded the functions and widened the applications of the Chinese knot. Jewelry, clothes, gift-wrapping and furniture can be accentuated with unique Chinese knot creations. Large Chinese knot wall hangings have the same decorative value as fine paintings or photographs, and are perfectly suitable for decorating a parlor or study.
The Chinese knot, with its classic elegance and ever-changing variations, is both practical and ornamental, fully reflecting the grace and depth of Chinese culture. 中國結(jié)
"中國結(jié)"全稱為"中國傳統(tǒng)裝飾結(jié)"。它是一種中華民族特有的手工編織工藝品，具有悠久的歷史。"中國結(jié)"的起源可以追溯到上古時期，當(dāng)時的繩結(jié)不僅是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械谋貍溆镁撸瑫r還具有記載歷史的重要功用，因而在人們的心目中是十分神圣的。很早以前人們就開始使用繩紋來裝飾器物，為繩結(jié)注入了美學(xué)內(nèi)涵。除了用于器物的裝飾，繩結(jié)還被應(yīng)用在人們的衣著、佩飾上，因此繩結(jié)也是中國古典服飾的重要組成部分。
唐宋時期（公元7～13世紀(jì)）是中國文化、藝術(shù)發(fā)展的重要時期。這一時期中國結(jié)被大量地運用于服飾和器物裝飾中，呈明顯的興起之勢。至明清時期（公元1368～1911年），"中國結(jié)"工藝的發(fā)展達(dá)到鼎盛階段，在諸多日常生活用品上都能見到美麗的花結(jié)裝飾。其樣式繁多，配色考究，名稱巧妙，令人目不暇接，由衷贊嘆。
"中國結(jié)"的編制過程十分復(fù)雜費時。每個基本結(jié)均以一根繩從頭至尾編制而成，并按照結(jié)的形狀為其命名。最后再將不同的基本結(jié)加以組合，間配以飾物，便成為富含文化底蘊，表示美好祝福，形式精美華麗的工藝品。
悠久的歷史和漫長的文化沉淀使"中國結(jié)"蘊涵了中華民族特有的文化精髓。它不僅是美的形式和巧的結(jié)構(gòu)的展示，更是一種自然靈性與人文精神的表露。因此，對傳統(tǒng)"中國結(jié)"工藝的繼承和發(fā)展是極有意義的。
年年有余：http://dreamisz.wordpress.com/2008/02/20/fish-lantern-vschinese-new-year/