更新時(shí)間：2021-06-30 07:37:37作者：admin2
高等教育該想些什么說些什么做些什么？關(guān)于大學(xué)生心理教育
大學(xué)生的心理問題其實(shí)早就見諸于報(bào)端，從清華學(xué)生硫酸潑熊事件開始，這一問題就廣泛地進(jìn)入了人們的視野，馬加爵案更是將學(xué)生心理問題討論推向了一個(gè)高潮。
《大學(xué)周刊》其實(shí)一直比較關(guān)注大學(xué)生的心理問題，從創(chuàng)刊一開始就設(shè)了不少互動(dòng)性的欄目來與學(xué)生進(jìn)行相互交流，我們的“艾馨心理在線”經(jīng)常會(huì)收到各個(gè)高校學(xué)生的來信，他們所反映的心理問題也五花八門，令記者出乎想象。
新華網(wǎng)的一位學(xué)生網(wǎng)友說，通過馬加爵事件，高等教育界應(yīng)該反思：高校在擴(kuò)招，學(xué)生的思想政治教育怎么辦?學(xué)生的心理健康教育怎么辦?高等教育不能采取“一個(gè)羊也是放，一群羊也是放”的方式，家長把孩子交到學(xué)校，高校應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這些孩子。
與中小學(xué)不一樣，目前的大學(xué)教育基本上是一種放任自流的態(tài)度，因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)生畢竟是成年人，我們一直認(rèn)為他們有為自己行為負(fù)責(zé)的能力。但隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，地區(qū)間的發(fā)展差異，越來越多的大學(xué)生感到迷茫高等教育英文稿、狐獨(dú)、郁悶。馬加爵可以說就是心理問題走向極端后爆發(fā)的一個(gè)例子。
據(jù)北京大學(xué)第六醫(yī)院臨床心理中心叢中教授介紹說，大學(xué)生退學(xué)70%是因?yàn)樾睦碓颉Ｔ诖髮W(xué)生中，經(jīng)常的一貫性的焦慮、抑郁，有些強(qiáng)迫的觀念，比較偏執(zhí)或者對(duì)人際關(guān)系敏感等心理問題不同程度的存在。記者走訪了北京幾所高校，一些從事多年思想政治工作和心理咨詢工作的老師介紹說，因病退學(xué)、休學(xué)的學(xué)生當(dāng)中至少有60%到70%是心理原因。從事大學(xué)生心理咨詢的一位專家估計(jì)，高等教育由精英教育轉(zhuǎn)向大眾教育，為數(shù)不少的大學(xué)生有心理障礙。
一位同學(xué)呼吁說，教育部門不能只重視學(xué)生的文化知識(shí)，更重要的是要重視學(xué)生的素質(zhì)教育，父母將子女送入大學(xué)，學(xué)校就成為學(xué)生的家，教師應(yīng)和學(xué)生多溝通，多關(guān)心他們的日常生活，將他們當(dāng)作自已的孩子一樣，才可以避免這一類事件繼續(xù)發(fā)生。
馬加爵案，引發(fā)了如此多的思考和爭(zhēng)論，記者這里報(bào)道的只是其中的一部分，還有更多的問題，學(xué)子們還在激烈地辯論著。我們希望能讓更多的人來關(guān)注這樣一個(gè)問題，如何培植我們的大學(xué)精神，讓他在我們這個(gè)古老的文明之邦再次燦爛。這是對(duì)于馬加爵案反思的最大價(jià)值。
The higher education should think what did say what does make what?About university student psychology education
University student's psychological question actually alreadysees various to the press, sprinkles the bear event from the Qinghuastudent sulfuric acid to start, this question widely entered people'sfield of vision, Ma Jiajue the document is pushes the studentpsychology question discussion to a high tide.
"University Weekly" actually continuously compares pays attention touniversity student's psychological question, from began publication assoon as starts to suppose many interactions column to come with thestudent to carry on mutually exchanges, we "the Chinese mugwort 馨psychology on-line" frequently could receive each universitiesstudent's incoming letter, they reflected psychological question alsoall kinds of, stems from reporter the imagination.
New China net student 網(wǎng)友 said that, through Ma Jiajue the event,the higher educational circles should reconsider: The universities isexpanding incurs, how does student's thought political educationmanage? How does student's psychologically healthy educate manages?The higher education cannot adopt "a sheep also is puts, crowd ofsheep also are puts" the way, the guardian hand over the school thechild, the universities should earnestly treat these children.
Is dissimilar with the elementary and middle schools, the presentcollege education basically is a manner which one kind lets mattersdrift, because the university student is an adult after all, wecontinuously think they promising own behavior responsible ability.But along with society's development, development difference betweenthe local, more and more many university students felt confused, thefox alone, is melancholy. Ma Jiajue may after say is the psychologicalquestion moves towards an example which the extreme erupts.
According to Beijing University sixth hospital clinical psychologycenter Professor Cong Zhong introduces that, the university studentleaves school 70% is because of the psychological reason. Inuniversity student, frequent consistent anxious, despondent, someforces idea, compared with biased or is sensitive and so on thepsychological question varying degree existence to the interpersonalrelationship. Reporter has visited the Beijing several universities,some are engaged in many years thought political work and psychologyconsultation teacher introduces, because resigning because of illnessstudy, the temporary leave student at least has 60% to 70% is thepsychological reason. Is engaged in the university student psychologyconsultation an expert estimated that, the higher education educatesby the outstanding person changes the popular education, has thepsychological barrier for number many university students.
A schoolmate appeals that, the educational department cannot only takestudent's cultural knowledge, more importantly must take student'seducation for all-around development, the parents sends in thechildren the university, the school becomes the student the family,the teacher should is the student to link up, cared about their dailylife, treats as them from already the child is same, only then mayavoid this kind of event continuing to occur.
Ma Jiajue the document, has initiated so many ponders and theargument, reporter here reports is only a part, but also has morequestions, the scholars also in intensely is debating. We hoped canlet more people pay attention to this kind of question, how cultivatesour university spirit, lets him be once more bright nation of in thewe this ancient civilization. This is regarding Ma Jiajue the documentreconsidering greatest value.