disgraced

• 基本解釋

• 詞義辨析

• disgrace, degrade, humble
• 這組詞都有“使丟臉”“使受恥辱”的意思。它們之間的區(qū)別是:
  1.degrade多指因不道德的習(xí)慣或行為而丟臉; disgrace指因使人丟臉的、不光彩的行為而丟臉; humble僅指一種敬畏或卑微的心理狀態(tài)。
  2.degrade指人格受損; disgrace指喪失體面。試比較以下三個(gè)句子:
  I degraded myself by stealing.
  我因偷竊而丟臉。
  The contestant did not disgrace her mother- land.
  該選手沒有給祖國丟臉。
  I can't see why I should humble myself before others.
  我想不通為什么我在別人面前自卑。
• disgrace, shame
• 這兩個(gè)詞都含有“使羞恥、羞愧”“使丟臉”的意思。它們的區(qū)別是：
  disgrace強(qiáng)調(diào)的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失寵; 而shame強(qiáng)調(diào)罪惡帶來的羞愧。shame的語氣較disgrace強(qiáng)烈。例如:
  He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。
  The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.總統(tǒng)的前顧問現(xiàn)已失寵。
• disgrace，humiliate，shame，dishonour
• 這些動(dòng)詞都含“使丟臉、使受恥辱”之意。
  disgrace側(cè)重在別人，尤其在眾人面前丟臉。
  humiliate強(qiáng)調(diào)受辱者自尊心的損壞。
  shame指由不光彩或不道德的行為引起的慚愧感或羞恥感。
  dishonour有時(shí)可與disgrace換用，但前者是指因失去榮譽(yù)所致。

• 中文詞源

• 雙語例句

• 1、

  Winston did not know why Withers had been disgraced.

  溫斯頓不曉得維澤斯失寵的原因.

  來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
• 2、

  He has disgraced his entire family.

  他讓全家蒙羞.

  來源：口語例句
• 3、

  Haldman was later disgraced for orders he carried out.

  霍爾德曼后來因執(zhí)行了一些命令而遭貶黜.

  來源：辭典例句
• 4、

  Should she slink around as if she disgraced herself?

  難道她該像做了壞事般終日躲著 嗎 ?

  來源：電影對白
• 5、

  He disgraced himself by his conduct.

  他的行為使自已丟了臉.

  來源：辭典例句
• 6、

  I've disgraced myself by the actions I've taken.

  我的行為讓我顏面盡失。

  來源：辭典例句
• 7、

  Justina's life had been exemplary, but by ending It'she seemed to have disgraced us all.

  賈絲蒂娜 堪稱楷模, 可在結(jié)束生命時(shí)卻好象讓我們大家都丟了臉.

  來源：辭典例句
• 8、

  The cowardly officer was disgraced for failing to do his duty.

  這卑怯的官員因不盡職而被解職.

  來源：辭典例句
• 9、

  They have disgraced the whole school.

  他們給整個(gè)學(xué)校都丟了臉.

  來源：《簡明英漢詞典》
• 10、

  Poor Tom lamentably disgraced himself at Sir Charles Mirable's table, by premature inebriation.

  可憐的湯姆在查爾斯·米拉貝爾爵士的宴會(huì)上,終于入席不久就酩酊大醉, 弄得出丑露乖,丟盡了臉皮.

  來源：辭典例句


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