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vi. 叛逃（defect的過去式與過去分詞形式） 知識擴展 詞語辨析 defect，fault 【解說】 這兩個詞都有“缺點，缺陷”的意思。它們的區別是defect強調不影響全局，完美不足，而fault強調不十分嚴重，無傷大雅；用于人時，defect多指人體器官上的缺陷，而fault多指道德行為的缺點；用于物時，defect指易于察覺的缺陷，fault則指功能方面的缺陷。例如He has some defects in his eyesight.他的視力有缺陷。I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.這布我買得便宜，因為上面有個小疵點。Snobbishness was his main fault.他的主要缺點是勢利眼。I don't mean to praise myself.I have my fault.我并不是要表揚自己，我也有我的過錯。His only fault is that he lacks ambition他唯一缺點就是沒有雄心壯志。This accident is due to a fault in the electrical circuit.這次事故是由電路故障引起的。There is a fault in the machine.這機器有毛病。