2024年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試翻譯常用詞匯大全：經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)
更新時(shí)間：2024-03-01 08:25:32作者：貝語(yǔ)網(wǎng)校
1、總需求 aggregate demand
例句：
The government has taken a series of measures to stimulate the growth of aggregate demand.
政府采取了一系列措施來(lái)刺激總需求增長(zhǎng)。
2、總供給 aggregate supply
例句：
Economists predict that with improved productivity, aggregate supply will increase.
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)，隨著生產(chǎn)率的提高，總供給將會(huì)增加。
3、企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
例句：
The corporate culture of this company emphasizes teamwork and innovation.
這家公司的企業(yè)文化強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和創(chuàng)新。
4、企業(yè)形象 corporate image Cl; enterprise image
例句：
Through advertising campaigns, the company strives to shape a positive corporate image.
通過(guò)廣告活動(dòng)，公司努力塑造其積極的企業(yè)形象。
5、跨國(guó)公司 cross-national corporation
例句：
Multinational corporations are playing an increasingly important role in the global market.
跨國(guó)公司在全球市場(chǎng)中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。
6、創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
例句：
With his enterprising spirit, he founded a successful small business.
他憑借自己的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神，創(chuàng)辦了一家成功的小企業(yè)。
7、外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise
例句：
Foreign-funded enterprises occupy an important position in the local economy.
外資企業(yè)在本地經(jīng)濟(jì)中占據(jù)了重要地位。
8、獵頭公司 head-hunter
例句：
This head-hunter specializes in finding high-quality management talent for businesses.
這家獵頭公司專(zhuān)門(mén)為企業(yè)尋找高素質(zhì)的管理人才。
9、假日經(jīng)濟(jì) holiday economy
例句：
With the improvement of people's living standards, the holiday economy has gradually become a new economic growth point.
隨著人們生活水平的提高，假日經(jīng)濟(jì)逐漸成為一個(gè)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。
10、人力資本 human capital
例句：Education is an important means of enhancing human capital.
教育是提高人力資本的重要手段。
11、航空和航天工業(yè) aerospace industry
例句：
With continuous technological advancements, the prospects for the aerospace industry are very broad.
隨著技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步，航空和航天工業(yè)的發(fā)展前景十分廣闊。
12、飛機(jī)制造工業(yè) aircraft industry
例句：
The aircraft industry is one of the important pillars of national economic development.
飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)是國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要支柱之一。
13、電子工業(yè) electronic industry
例句：
In recent years, the rapid development of the electronic industry has made significant contributions to economic growth.
近年來(lái)，電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展迅速，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)顯著。
14、汽車(chē)制造工業(yè) car industry
例句：
With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the status of new energy vehicles in the car industry is gradually rising.
隨著環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高，新能源汽車(chē)在汽車(chē)制造工業(yè)中的地位逐漸提升。
15、娛樂(lè)業(yè) entertainment industry
例句：
With the improvement of people's living standards, the entertainment industry has developed rapidly.
隨著人們生活水平的提高，娛樂(lè)業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展。
16、信息產(chǎn)業(yè) information industry
例句：
The information industry is an important engine for economic development in today's world.
信息產(chǎn)業(yè)是當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要引擎。
17、知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè) knowledge-intensive industry
例句：
With continuous technological advancements, knowledge-intensive industries have gradually become an important direction for economic development.
隨著科技的不斷進(jìn)步，知識(shí)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)逐漸成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要方向。
18、國(guó)有大中型企業(yè) large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
例句：
Large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises play a pivotal role in China's economy.
國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中扮演著舉足輕重的角色。
19、輕工業(yè) light industry
例句：
The development of light industry is of great significance for increasing employment and promoting economic growth.
輕工業(yè)的發(fā)展對(duì)于增加就業(yè)和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有重要意義。
20、博彩業(yè) lottery industry
例句：The lottery industry has become an important source of economic revenue in some regions.
博彩業(yè)在一些地區(qū)成為重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入來(lái)源。
21、制造業(yè) manufacturing industry
例句：
The manufacturing industry is an important pillar of the national economy and plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth.
制造業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要支柱，對(duì)于推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有重要作用。
22、壟斷行業(yè) monopoly industries
例句：
The government is taking measures to break monopolies and promote market competition.
政府正在采取措施打破壟斷行業(yè)，促進(jìn)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
23、市場(chǎng)多元化 market diversification
例句：
In order to achieve long-term development, enterprises need to diversify their markets and reduce business risks.
企業(yè)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展，需要實(shí)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)多元化，降低經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
24、市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) Market Economy
例句：A market economy is based on the supply and demand of goods and services, with prices determined by competition.
市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是基于商品和服務(wù)的供求關(guān)系，價(jià)格由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)決定。
25、市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管 Market Supervision
例句：Market supervision ensures that businesses comply with regulations and protects consumers from unfair practices.
市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管確保企業(yè)遵守法規(guī)，并保護(hù)消費(fèi)者免受不公平做法的侵害。
26、購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 Purchasing Power
例句：The purchasing power of consumers determines the demand for goods and services in an economy.
消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)買(mǎi)力決定了一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體中商品和服務(wù)的需求。
27、熊市 Bear Market
例句：A bear market refers to a period when stock prices decline, indicating a negative sentiment among investors.
熊市是指股票價(jià)格下跌的時(shí)期，表明投資者情緒悲觀。
28、牛市 Bull Market
例句：A bull market occurs when stock prices rise, indicating positive sentiment and investor confidence.
牛市是指股票價(jià)格上漲的時(shí)期，表明投資者情緒樂(lè)觀和信心增強(qiáng)。
29、城鎮(zhèn)化 Urbanization
例句：Urbanization refers to the process of population movement from rural to urban areas, resulting in an increase in urban population.
城鎮(zhèn)化是指人口從農(nóng)村向城市地區(qū)遷移的過(guò)程，導(dǎo)致城市人口增加。
30、房地產(chǎn) Real Estate
例句：Real estate includes land, buildings, and other immovable property that people buy, sell, or rent.
房地產(chǎn)包括土地、建筑物和其他不可移動(dòng)的財(cái)產(chǎn)，人們可以買(mǎi)賣(mài)或租賃。
31、首付 Down-Payment
例句：A down-payment is the initial amount paid towards the purchase of a property, usually a fraction of the total cost.
首付是購(gòu)買(mǎi)房產(chǎn)時(shí)支付的初始金額，通常是總成本的一部分。
32、業(yè)主 Home Owner
例句：A home owner is someone who has full ownership of a property and is responsible for its maintenance and mortgage payments.
業(yè)主是指擁有房產(chǎn)全部所有權(quán)的人，負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)房產(chǎn)和支付抵押貸款。
33、個(gè)人購(gòu)房貸款 individual Housing Loan
例句：An individual housing loan is a type of financing provided by banks or financial institutions to individuals for the purchase of a property.
個(gè)人購(gòu)房貸款是銀行或金融機(jī)構(gòu)向個(gè)人提供的用于購(gòu)買(mǎi)房產(chǎn)的融資方式。
34、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 Economic Globalization
例句：Economic globalization refers to the increasing integration of national economies through trade, investment, and the flow of capital.
經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是指通過(guò)貿(mào)易、投資和資本流動(dòng)，國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)日益融合的過(guò)程。
35、經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special Economic Zones - SEZ
例句：Special Economic Zones are designated areas with special economic policies and regulations to attract foreign investment and promote industrialization.
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)是指具有特殊經(jīng)濟(jì)政策和法規(guī)的指定區(qū)域，旨在吸引外資和促進(jìn)工業(yè)化。
36、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) Economic Growth
例句：Economic growth refers to an increase in the production of goods and services within an economy over time, usually measured by GDP.
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是指一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體中商品和服務(wù)生產(chǎn)量隨時(shí)間增加的過(guò)程，通常以國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP來(lái)衡量。
37、泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) Bubble Economy
例句：A bubble economy occurs when asset prices rise rapidly due to speculation and are not supported by underlying economic fundamentals.
泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)是指由于投機(jī)行為導(dǎo)致資產(chǎn)價(jià)格迅速上漲，而這些價(jià)格并不受實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)基本面支撐的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。
38、關(guān)稅 Tariff
例句：A tariff is a tax levied on imported or exported goods by a government to protect domestic industries or raise revenue.
關(guān)稅是指政府為保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)或增加財(cái)政收入，對(duì)進(jìn)出口商品征收的稅費(fèi)。
39、納稅人 Taxpayer
例句：A taxpayer is an individual or entity required to pay taxes to the government in accordance with tax laws.
納稅人是指按照稅法規(guī)定，需要向政府繳納稅款的個(gè)人或?qū)嶓w。
40、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) Macro Economy
例句：Macro economy refers to the overall performance of an economy, including GDP, employment, inflation, and interest rates.
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)是指一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體的總體表現(xiàn)，包括國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP、就業(yè)、通貨膨脹和利率等。
41、貨幣投放量 The Size of Money Supply
例句：The size of money supply refers to the total amount of currency and bank deposits available in an economy.
貨幣投放量是指經(jīng)濟(jì)體中流通的貨幣總額和銀行存款總額。
42、流動(dòng)性過(guò)剩 Excess Liquidity
例句：Excess liquidity occurs when there is more money available in the economy than what is needed to support transactions and economic growth, leading to low interest rates and potential inflationary pressures.
流動(dòng)性過(guò)剩是指經(jīng)濟(jì)體中流通的貨幣量超過(guò)支持交易和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)所需的貨幣量，導(dǎo)致低利率和潛在的通脹壓力。
43、經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱 Overheated Economy
例句：An overheated economy refers to a situation where economic growth is excessively rapid, often leading to inflation, asset bubbles, and other economic imbalances.
經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱是指經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過(guò)于迅速的情況，往往導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹、資產(chǎn)泡沫和其他經(jīng)濟(jì)失衡。
44、小康水平 A Well-Off Standard
例句：A well-off standard refers to a level of economic prosperity where people enjoy a comfortable life with basic necessities met and some discretionary spending.
小康水平是指經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的程度，人們享有基本生活必需品，并有部分可支配收入用于自由支配。